Nomenclature, Eggs & Tidbits of Information PDF Print E-mail
Sunday, 22 June 2008

Nomenclature, Eggs & Tidbits of Information

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Chickens

Baby chicken = chick Mature female chicken = hen
Immature female chicken = pullet Mature male chicken = rooster

Commercial chickens lay between 265-280 eggs per year.   Chicken eggs can range in color depending on the breed of the hen.  However, eggs you purchase from the store are generally either brown or white, most commonly white. You can determine the color of egg that a chicken will lay by looking at her earlobe. Chickens with white earlobes lay white eggs; versus chickens with reddish-brown earlobes lay brown eggs.

Chicken eggs incubate for a period of 21 days Temperature = 99o F

Relative Humidity = 86%

Did You Know???

  • A chicken's feathers compose 4-8% of the bird's total body weight.
  • Roosters have large combs and spurs.

Commercial Turkeys

Baby turkey = poult Mature male turkey = tom
Mature female turkey = hen  

Turkeys lay about 90 eggs per year.  These eggs are larger than chicken eggs and are are generally white in color, with red speckles.

Incubation lasts for a period of 28 days Temperature = 99o F
  Relative Humidity = 86%

 Did You Know???

  • Toms have beards
  • Only toms "gobble"

Ducks

Baby duck = duckling Mature male duck = drake
Mature female duck = hen  
  • Only hens "quack"
  • Ducklings hatch with down, not feathers

Ducks lay about 200 eggs per year.  Duck eggs are generally about the same size as turkey eggs, although they can be larger. They are generally an off-white-yellowish color.

Incubation lasts for a period of 28 days Temperature = 99o F

Relative Humidity = 86%

Did You Know???

  • Only hens "quack"
  • Ducklings hatch with down, not feathers
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